“The logic of immediacy has perhaps been dominant in Western
representation, at least from the Renaissance until the coming of modernism,
while hypermediacy has often had to content itself with a secondary, if
nonetheless important, status.” (Bolter and Grusin).
Reading Bolter and Grusin (and Manovich), I
couldn’t help but think back to Kerry James Marshall’s "7am, Sunday Morning”. The extra-large painting depicts what the artist describes as a normal morning
scene, a scene he has come accustomed to in the many neighborhoods he has lived
in. But, to this otherwise realist painting, the artist added what we can
only describe as the glare of the sun as it would appear in a camera, combining
the logics of painting to that of capture. This decision posits the artwork as
one that questions the history of representation of black people in painting as well as the representation of blackness in photography. Marshall’s whole
career is built around these questions of representation and technologies, of
history and presence. In another series, he painted portraits of his friends as
royal subjects, only to find their facial features disappear because of the
very nature of mixing black pigments into the canvas. For Marshall, of course,
these technologies and tools, along with their socio-cultural norms, are
always-already shaped by the biases of the people who designed them. With that
in mind, I couldn’t help but find that Bolter and Grusin analysis glossed over
important socio-political questions in order to develop playful concepts. I do
have to admit that I loved (and still find it useful) Remediation when I first
read it a few years ago, but it did age poorly in that manner.
I was happy to get to Stone’s piece and find
some much needed criticism about the seemingly “neutral” nature of
technology.
This painting is really interesting to me for another reason; it appears to be a complete reversal of the early criticisms that photography faced from art critics, as it essentially imbues a traditional painting with a mechanic feature of the camera. Charles Baudelaire famously criticized modernity and photography in one of my favorite phrases: "A madness, an extraordinary fanaticism took possession of all these new sun-worshippers." Your post has me thinking about who these sun-worshippers were (i.e. who was even allowed to be possessed by this new fanaticism?), and the erasure of certain bodies and colors from the inception of photography as an art form. I can't help but think that the painting is perhaps a comment on the perceived indexicality of photography as well -- so much going on here, so thank you for sharing!
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